Legitimacy, Culture and the Invisible Lines: Why Who’s on the Panel Matters

Questions of representation, legitimacy and cultural understanding are gaining new urgency in today’s world of dispute resolution – including in energy arbitration across the Middle East and Africa. This session explores how perceptions of fairness and quality in international arbitration are shaped by who sits on the tribunal, and how deeper cultural alignment may influence both process and outcome.

Behind the Claim: What Really Causes Energy Disputes in the Middle East

This brief presentation will examine the technical and operational factors that frequently lead to disputes in major energy projects across the Middle East. Drawing on practical experience from complex power and infrastructure developments, the speaker will highlight how late-stage design changes, environmental challenges, interface risks, and hidden technical failures often escalate into arbitration claims. The session will also address emerging trends, including the impact of accelerated energy transition projects and the evolving role of state-owned enterprises. It will provide practical insights into where disputes typically originate and how technical evidence can be critical in shaping outcomes.